(00:00): Welcome to the Merlin English AudioBlog. For full transcriptions, along with additional learning resources, visit www.merlinenglish.co.uk/members.

(00:15): Today, we will be looking at the intermediate AudioBlog, Titled: Navigating UK Customs and Social Norms.

… 1. Introduction …

(00:23): Understanding the customs and social norms of a country is important to avoid misunderstandings. The UK has its own unique customs that affect how people interact with each other. In this AudioBlog, we'll share useful tips, advice and information for you to know when visiting the UK.

… 2. Greetings and Etiquette …

(00:47): In the UK, greetings and introductions are an important part of social interaction. When meeting someone for the first time, it is customary to offer a firm handshake and introduce yourself with your first name while keeping eye contact.

(01:05): In English, sometimes people use a shorter version of their first name, especially when talking in a casual or informal setting. For example, the name Thomas is often shortened to Tom, Christopher to Chris, Olivia to Liv, and Megan to Meg.

(01:24): In formal situations or when speaking to someone who holds a position of authority, it is considered polite to use a title such as Mr, Mrs, Miss, or Ms followed by their last name. For instance, Mr. Smith.

(01:40): This politeness is important in the UK, particularly in formal or business settings. The use of polite language, such as "please", "thank you," and "excuse me," is also highly valued and considered respectful.

(01:54): Younger generations often use more informal language and greetings, but it's still important to know when to use formal language. If you're ever unsure, it's best to use formal language as a general rule. This is because it's better to sound too formal than too informal in most situations.

… 3. Dining Etiquette …

(02:14): Dining etiquette is another important aspect of social interaction in the UK. When attending social gatherings or events, punctuality is highly valued, and it is considered impolite to arrive late.

(02:32): When you are at a dining table, it is polite to wait until everyone has been seated and served before starting to eat. The use of cutlery during the meal is also important to think about. Typically, it is considered good manners to hold the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand while eating.

(02:52): When you are not using the utensils, you should place them on the plate, not on the table. These unwritten rules are often called "table manners" in English, and they are important to follow.

(03:04): When you attend a formal dinner, you might see something called a 'toast'. This is when someone raises their glass and gives a short congratulatory message, usually to the host or a guest of honour. After the speech, people will 'clink' their glasses with the people sitting next to them, while looking at each other. 

(03:26): While this dining etiquette may seem like a lot to think about, it should be noted that such expectations are only required in formal settings. For casual situations, people generally will not be checking to see which hand you are holding your knife and fork in.

(03:43): However, being aware that such table manners and traditions exist is useful. Being aware of such social expectations will allow you to express your respect to others, and show that you value the people and the culture of the UK. holding your knife and fork in.

… 4. Cultural Norms …

(03:59): In the UK, cultural norms play a significant role in shaping social interactions. Politeness and respect are highly regarded and they can be expressed in various ways in daily life.

(04:16): For example, holding the door open for someone is commonly seen as an act of politeness. People usually hold the door open for the person behind them, especially if the person is carrying something heavy or they are elderly. This is something that both men and women do, even if they do not know each other.

(04:36): "Apologising" is another important cultural norm for Brits. It is normal for people to apologise, even if something is not their fault.

(04:45): For instance, if someone accidentally bumps into another person while walking on the street, it is very common for both people to apologise, including the person who did not cause the accident. Apologising helps to acknowledge the other person's feelings and show understanding.

(05:03): Queueing is another important cultural norm in the UK. The British place a high value on waiting your turn and standing in line, and it is considered rude to try to jump ahead in a queue. This applies not only to waiting in line for services or products but also to other social situations, such as waiting at a bar to be served.

(05:25): Overall, cultural norms in the UK emphasise politeness, respect, and a sense of fairness. By following these norms, you can show that you respect the culture and values of the people around you.

… 5. Clothing and Fashion …

(05:38): Clothing and fashion play an important role in UK society, with different types of attire being suitable for different occasions. When attending formal events, such as weddings or funerals, you are expected to wear formal attire, such as a suit and tie for men and a dress or skirt suit for women.

(06:01): However, dress codes can change depending on the event and location, so it's always important to check beforehand.

(06:09): In more relaxed settings, such as going to a pub or a restaurant, people tend to dress more casually. Wearing jeans and a t-shirt is generally acceptable, but it's still a good idea to check the dress code for the venue beforehand. Some bars or clubs may not allow items such as trainers or tracksuit bottoms, so it's important to be aware of these rules before you go.

(06:34): Fashion trends in the UK are heavily influenced by international fashion, with London being a major fashion capital. UK fashion tends to be diverse, with a mix of high-end designer fashion and streetwear. The UK is also known for its vibrant music scene, which has had a significant impact on fashion trends over the years.

… 6. Conclusion …

(06:56): Understanding the customs and social norms of the UK is an important part of navigating social interactions. From greetings and introductions to dining etiquette and cultural norms, these customs shape the way people interact with each other and are deeply rooted in UK society.

(07:17): By trying to follow these customs and norms, you can show respect for the culture and values of the people you are interacting with.

View this episode’s exercise sheet here.